The aims of this module are to:

• Develop an understanding of the principles associated with the modelling of properties of materials at different length and timescale;
• Develop the ability to judge the strengths and limitations of different modelling techniques.

Studying complex systems is vital because it enables us to understand and predict behaviours in real-world scenarios that are otherwise chaotic and unpredictable, from weather patterns to economic markets. This module offers students an essential understanding of the theoretical frameworks and analytical methods needed to approach the dynamical complexities of various physical systems.

Exploring universal concepts like oscillations and self-oscillations, resonances, emergent phenomena like synchronisation, bifurcations and chaos, it prepares students to tackle challenges in physics and related fields, encouraging a flexible and thorough approach to solving problems in complex systems. It aims to provide basic knowledge in non-linear dynamics and bifurcation theory.

The aim of the module is to introduce students to the foundational ideas of modern applications of quantum mechanics.

Radiotherapy and nuclear medicine are vital branches of medical physics, playing an important role in modern healthcare by enabling precise cancer treatments and advanced imaging techniques. This module is designed to provide students with an understanding of the physical principles, technologies, and computational methods that underpin these medical applications.

A key focus will be on Monte Carlo methods, a powerful computational approach used to model radiation transport with high accuracy. Beyond its direct applications in medical physics, Monte Carlo modelling serves as a versatile tool in fields such as high-energy physics, space science, and radiation shielding.

With an emphasis on both theoretical concepts and practical implementation, the module provides students with a valuable skill set that is increasingly sought after in academia, industry, and clinical research. Graduates will be well-prepared to contribute to innovations in radiation science, shaping the future of medical and scientific advancements.

The aims of this module is to introduce the general theory of phase transitions and apply it to physical phenomena such as superfluidity and superconductivity.