Gareth joined the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences in 2019 having previously held lectureships at the University of Bath, Cardiff Metropolitan University and Nottingham Trent University. His research aligns with both the sport and health research priorities within the school and he has a strong interest in methodology. Gareth’s teaching and learning contributions include delivering on topics related to the Sociology of Sport as well as Research Methods, mostly working with students studying Sport Management and its related fields of Sociology, Politics and International Development.
Gareth’s most cited research papers contribute to the advancement of qualitative methodologies, including scholarship on the philosophy of science (critical realism), innovations in data analysis, and the use of Large Language Models.
His more applied research is focused on understanding how social processes contribute to people’s engagement in sport and exercise with a focus on outcomes for health and illness. This includes a sustained interest in parkrun, socioeconomic inequalities, and sport and exercise for organ transplant recipients.
Gareth’s research activities have been funded by the British Academy, the Foundation for Sociology of Health and Illness, the World Transplant Games Federation, and Spirit of 2012.
Please visit the QUAiL website for information about our British Academy-funded project exploring the use of Large Language Models for analysing qualitative data.
Gareth currently participates on an expert advisory group for the ESRC’s Data Driven Futures project and has also served as a research grant reviewer for the British Academy.
He plays an active part in supporting research that engages with critical realism, including serving on the Board of Trustees for the Centre for Critical Realism, acting as the Managing Editor for the Routledge Studies in Critical Realism Book Series, and as a member of the Editorial Committee for the Journal of Critical Realism.
In the past, he has also been a member of the Research Advisory Group for parkrun research, has been the Co-Chair of the World Transplant Games Research Initiative, and has acted as a peer reviewer for a wide range of journals, including: Social Science and Medicine; BMJ Open; Qualitative Health Research; Sport, Education and Society; Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health; International Review for the Sociology of Sport; Health Promotion Journal of Australia; International Journal of Qualitative Methods.
Gareth has acted as an internal and external examiner for multiple doctoral examinations.
Featured publications
Methodology
- Wiltshire, G and Ronkainen, N (2021) A realist approach to thematic analysis: making sense of qualitative data through experiential, inferential and dispositional themes, Journal of Critical Realism, 20(2). DOI: 10.1080/14767430.2021.1894909
- Ryba, TV, Wiltshire, G, North, J, Ronkainen, NJ (2020) Developing mixed methods research in sport and exercise psychology: potential contributions of a critical realist perspective, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(1), 147–167. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2020.1827002
- Ronkainen, NJ and Wiltshire, G (2019) Rethinking validity in qualitative sport and exercise psychology research: a realist perspective, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(1), 13–28. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2019.1637363
- Wiltshire, G (2018) A case for critical realism in the pursuit of interdisciplinarity and impact, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 10(5), pp.525-542. DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2018.1467482
- Clarke, NJ, Willis, MEH, Barnes, JS, Caddick, ND, Cromby, J, McDermott, H, Wiltshire, G (2014) Analytical pluralism in qualitative research: a meta-study, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1, pp.37-41. DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2014.948980
Sport and exercise through illness
- Price, M, Wiltshire, G, E. Billany, R, Janaudis-Ferreira, T (2025) Editorial: Exercise and transplant sport—the journey to a more active life, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7. DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1564320.
- Bescoby, C, Wiltshire, G, Gillison, F, Arnold, R (2024) Beyond the games: how sport-based social networks support illness self-management for organ transplant recipients, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 76. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102772
- Wiltshire, G, Clarke, NJ, Phoenix, C, Bescoby, C (2021) The role of sport-based social networks in the management of long-term health conditions: Insights from the World Transplant Games, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 57(2), 256-272. DOI: 10.1177/1012690220979202
- Wiltshire, G, Clarke, NJ, Phoenix, C, Bescoby, C (2020) Organ Transplant Recipients’ Experiences of Physical Activity: Health, Self-Care, and Transliminality, Qualitative Health Research, 31(2):385-398. DOI: 10.1177/1049732320967915
- Smith, SK, Wiltshire, G, Brown, FF, Dhillon, H, Osborn, M, Wexler, S, Beresford, M, Tooley, MA, Turner, JE (2022) ‘You’re kind of left to your own devices’: a qualitative focus group study of patients with breast, prostate or blood cancer at a hospital in the South West of England, exploring their engagement with exercise and physical activity during cancer treatment and in the months following standard care, BMJ Open, 12(3), e056132. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056132
Sociology of physical activity and health
- Bowles, H, Clift, BC, Wiltshire, G (2022) Joe Wicks, lifestyle capitalism and the social construction of PE (with Joe), Sport, Education and Society, 29(2), pp.119-131. DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2022.2117150
- Wiltshire, G, Lee, J, Williams, O (2019) Understanding the reproduction of health inequalities: physical activity, social class and Bourdieu’s habitus, Sport, Education and Society, 24(3), pp.226-240. DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2017.1367657
- Spotswood, F, Wiltshire, G, Spear, S, Morey, Y, Harris, J (2019) A practice theory approach to primary school physical activity: opportunities and challenges for intervention, Critical Public Health, 31(4), pp.392-403. DOI: 10.1080/09581596.2019.1695746
- Wiltshire, G, Fullager, S, Stevinson, C (2018) Exploring parkrun as a social context for collective health practices: running with and against the moral imperatives of health responsibilisation, Sociology of Health and Illness, 40(1):3-17. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.12622
- Wiltshire, G and Stevinson, C (2018) Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, pp.1-16. DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2017.1376347