UK households throw away around 6 million tonnes of food every year - costing the average family of four about £700 annually and contributing substantially to global greenhouse emissions.”

EnvironmentExpert comment
food being scraped into bin from plate

Image credit - Getty Images Seb_ra

A BBC investigation revealed this week that almost a quarter of English councils will miss an official deadline to introduce weekly food waste collections to all homes. Here, Dr Elliot Woolley, an expert in sustainable production and consumption at Loughborough University, comments on the scale of food waste in UK households, the importance of the new legislation, and why many councils are struggling to put the right infrastructure in place.

“Household food waste is a significant issue in the UK, with around 6 million tonnes thrown away each year. This is roughly equivalent to one in every five bags of shopping and costs the average family of four about £700 annually. The production of wasted food also contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas emissions.

“The new simpler recycling legislation requires local councils to collect food waste separately on a weekly basis. Not only will this enable the country to process each material in the most appropriate way, whether through recycling, energy recovery, or landfill, it will also help households to see and reflect on the amount of food they are discarding. Increased awareness can encourage behaviour change and ultimately reduce food waste at source, lowering the environmental burden associated with farming, food production, and supply chains.

“However, translating these ambitions into practice is proving challenging for many local authorities.

“Despite receiving funding from Defra, councils face major practical challenges: such as procuring the required vehicles, which are currently in high demand; supplying caddies to households; establishing new operational systems; and forming partnerships with facilities that are capable of anaerobic digestion – turning food waste into useful energy. Some councils also have existing long‑term waste contracts that are difficult to alter.

“Additionally, they must recruit new staff to operate collection services and manage these expanded waste streams. These changes inevitably take time to implement, and it is far better for councils to introduce them properly and sustainably than to rush the process and risk operational or environmental compromises.”

ENDS

For further comments or interview requests with Dr Elliot Woolley, please email the Loughborough University PR team or call 01509 222224.

Notes for editors

Press release reference number: 26/43

About Loughborough University

Loughborough is one of the country’s leading universities, with an international reputation for research that matters, excellence in teaching, strong links with industry, and unrivalled achievement in sport and its underpinning academic disciplines.

It has been awarded five stars in the independent QS Stars university rating scheme and named the best university in the world for sports-related subjects in the 2025 QS World University Rankings – the ninth year running.

Loughborough has been ranked seventh in the Complete University Guide 2026 – out of 130 institutions.

This milestone marks a decade in the top ten for Loughborough – a feat shared only by the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, St Andrews, Durham and Imperial.

Loughborough was also named University of the Year for Sport in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025 - the fourth time it has been awarded the prestigious title.

In the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 over 90% of its research was rated as ‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally-excellent’. In recognition of its contribution to the sector, Loughborough has been awarded eight Queen Elizabeth Prizes for Higher and Further Education.

The Loughborough University London campus is based on the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and offers postgraduate and executive-level education, as well as research and enterprise opportunities. It is home to influential thought leaders, pioneering researchers and creative innovators who provide students with the highest quality of teaching and the very latest in modern thinking.