Professor Bairner studied Politics at the University of Edinburgh, gained a PGCE in History and Modern Studies at Moray House College of Education, and was awarded a PhD by the University of Hull. Prior to his arrival in Loughborough in 2013, he was Professor of Sport Studies at the University of Ulster where he had worked for twenty five years.

He is the author of Sport, Nationalism and Globalization: European and North American Perspectives (2001) and co-author of Sport, Sectarianism and Society in a Divided Ireland (1993). He edited Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues (2005) and is joint editor of Sport in Divided Societies (1999), The Bountiful Game? Football Identities and Finances (2005), The Politics of the Olympics: A Survey (2010), the Routledge Handbook of Sport and Politics (2017) and Sport and Body Cultures in East and Southeast Asia (2018).

He is module leader for PSB015 Sport, Ideologies and Values and for PSC023 Sport, Celebrity and Place.

He is also Past President of the Loughborough University branch of the University and College Union.