Student Profile

David Smith

David Smith

Non-invasive Image Analysis for Process Analytical Technology (PAT) Approaches to Cell Based Therapy Manufacturing

PhD Supervisor(s): Rob Thomas, David Williams

Loughborough Univerrsity

Contact Email:d.smith4@lboro.ac.uk

Undergraduate Degree:  MEng Biochemical Engineering (University of Bath)

PhD Summary

Process development requires a structured and systematic approach, particularly given the complexity of human therapeutic cell culture, and this ethos is reflected in frameworks such as six-sigma and ISO publications. Conventional pharmaceutical and biologics production has begun to embrace the concept of Quality by Design (QbD) to reduce the risk associated with poorly developed processes. A QbD production process is one that has been systematically engineered to have a defined operating space. This enables appropriate process controls to be implemented at critical points and effective risk management.

A major limitation on process development using QBD or similar methods is the lack of non-invasive and label free measurements of process performance. The Cell-IQ by Chipman Technologies is a state of the art system for real time quantitative assessment of changes in cell cultures through processing phase contrast images. However, to be useful in manufacturing monitoring or process development we need to understand how quantitative parameters extracted from label-free images relate to cell quality. This project aims to measure quantitative metrics derived from image analysis and utilise these traits to make process decisions that impact on cell quality.

Skills & Techniques 

  • Primary cell culture (Cord Blood, Neural Stem Cells)
  • Cell Line culture (Embryonic, Haematopoietic, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Fixation
  • Fluorescence microscopy
  • Phase Contrast Microscopy
  • PCR
  • Flow Cytometry
  • CAD
  • Bespoke Analysis Software

 

Publications, Presentations and Awards

Oral Presentations

  • Cross Cadre Conference, Loughborough ’Using Image Derived Metrics from Cell Cultures as a Process Analytical Technology’ April 2013
  • IChemE Young Researchers Conference, Manchester  ‘Non-invasive Image Analysis for Quality by Design Approaches to Cell Based Therapy Manufacturing’September 2012

Travel bursary and Poster Presentations

  • KTN-BioProcess UK, Bristol ‘Non-invasive Image Analysis as a PAT for Quality Control within Cell Based Therapies’ December 2012
  • British Council (BIRAX), Ben Gurion, Israel ‘Using automated imaging and analysis as a process control mechanism’November 2011

            
Poster Presentations

  • ICI Cell-Based Therapies II, San Diego, USA ‘Non-invasive Image Analysis for Quality by Design Approaches to Cell Based Therapy Manufacturing’ January 2013
  • BSRT Symposium, Berlin, Germany ‘Non-invasive Image Analysis for Process Decision Making in Cell Therapies’ December 2012
  • Mercia Stem Cell Alliance Conference, Nottingham ‘Non-invasive, Label-Free Image Analysis for Quality by Design Approaches to Cell Based Therapy Manufacturing’ December 2012

Future/Career Plans

Using my engineering background combined with biological knowledge acquired throughout my PhD I aim to become project manager to oversee regenerative medicine research from an engineering stand point. Alongside my engineering and biological education the regenerative medicine industry provides a fantastic opportunity to yield the next generation of novel products and tools whilst accomplishing commercialisation within the cellular therapies.

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