The table below shows the main health risks that construction site workers face in their day to day activities,  typical design actions that remove or reduce the risk and  specific examples for designing out the risks.
Click on the blue text to reveal relevant documentation.

Major health risks

Typical design action to remove /reduce risk

Design example

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD's)

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Remove / reduce the need for manual handling

Consider off site production.

Increase the size of units to discourage manual handling

Vibration

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Remove / reduce the need for excessive use of hydraulic breakers or percussion tools

Consider construction solutions that require little or no concrete 'break out'

Dermatitis

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Prevent the use of substances hazardous to health

Specify cements that do not use chromate IV and paints that are water-based

Noise

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Remove / reduce the need for excessive blasting or grinding

Consider construction techniques that require little or no long term exposure to noise

Respiratory

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Remove / reduce the need for excessive concrete cutting and toxic substances

Work within COSHH guidelines