STUDENT RECRUITMENT TEAM

 

 

Notes of a meeting held on 18 January 2010

 

Present:        Morag Bell (Chair), Paul Byrne, Andrew Cooney, Wendy Ferguson, Martin                  Harrison, Jon Inegbedion, Howard Jones, Jennifer Nutkins, Justine Sanders,                  Tony Westaway, Tawfiq Wolff

 

 

1.                  Apologies for Absence

An apology for his absence was received from John Dickens.

 

2.                  Notes of the meeting held on 23 November 2009

These were approved.

 

3.                  Matters arising on the notes

(i)                  English Language requirements

It was reported that the proposed amendments to the minimum requirements for IELTS and TOEFL had been approved by the Directorates and were now being implemented.

 

(ii)                Intake targets for 2010 entry

The Team noted that the proposed UK/EU undergraduate recruitment targets for 2010 entry had been approved by Operations Committee. The Committee was being invited to approve targets for undergraduate (international) and for taught postgraduate (UK/EU and international) recruitment at its meeting on 18 January 2010.

 

(iii)              WP Strategic Assessment

The Team was informed that HEFCE had deferred its date by which universities would submit their first reviews of the WP Strategic Assessments until December 2010. It was expected, however, that Loughborough’s SA would be included on the agenda for HEFCE’s annual visit to the University, scheduled for 4 February 2010.

 

(iv)             Eliahue Dangoor Scholarship

            It was reported that the University’s scheme for administering its share of the Eliahue Dangoor Scholarships had been submitted to the 1994 Group and details had been placed on the website. A survey of the provisions of other 1994 Group members would be undertaken.

 

Action: HEJ

 

4.                  Student Recruitment and Admissions: Annual Report 2008/2009

The Team received the third annual SRA report. This presented a summary record of the key strands of activity undertaken by the Section in 2008/09. The Team recalled  the successful undergraduate and taught postgraduate recruitment outcomes for 2009 following a year in which applications had risen significantly and staffing difficulties had been faced by the Taught Postgraduate Office. It was agreed that the stringent intake controls applied during the Undergraduate Confirmation Week had been a major factor in securing the desired result and that the effective co-operation between the central admissions office and academic departments during the week provided a very good example of the excellent working relationships which underpinned all operations. The central admissions staff were held in high regard by academic departments.  

 

Another achievement during the year had been the creation of the unified     Student Outreach and Recruitment Team, bringing together mainstream    recruitment and widening participation.  The external context within which student recruitment was undertaken continued to present challenges. There were new post-16 qualifications to assess and disseminate, Government pronouncements were hinting at new directions and emphases for HE investment and effort in widening participation activities and the first stage of the new points based visa system had been implemented.  The latter served as an example of a major policy initiative which imposed fundamental, far reaching and on-going changes on an existing system with considerable resource implications.

 

The development of a comprehensive on-line applications process for taught postgraduate and research applicants had begun in 2008/09 and was expected to move to a testing phase in February 2010 and go live in the spring. The new process would allow applicants to track the progress of their application.  A priority for the second phase of the development would be the creation of an agents’ database which would allow agents their own access to the process and dispense with paper applications. This would represent a massive step forward.

 

A reference was made to the web traffic statistics. The Team was advised that the forthcoming Content Management System (CMS) would allow more accurate tracking of web use both internally and externally.

 

The report expressed the hope that, resources permitting, central processing would continue to expand at both undergraduate and taught postgraduate level. It was acknowledged that certain departments had a dedicated administrative resource for this purpose which might be said to achieve the objectives of central processing. There were other departments which were not in this position, however, and ADTs agreed to add central processing to the agendas for theforthcoming round of APR and PPR meetings, where appropriate.

 

Action: ADTs

 

The Team agreed that improving the taught postgraduate admissions database to allow access by departments was desirable. This had been an item for a future phase of LUSI developments for some time but needed to be accorded higher priority.

 

Action: JCN

 

The foundations for an effective communications channel between central admissions and the Marketing and Communications Department had been put in place. There was scope for this to be consolidated, however, as the Department itself bedded down and meetings would continue between relevant staff. 

 

The Team thanked everyone who had contributed to the compilation of the report.

 

5.                  UG and PGT applications statistics 2010 entry

The latest applications data were presented. It was noted that UK/EU applications for undergraduate entry were 2.9% ahead of the same point a year ago. Once an adjustment had been made, however, for the new Art and Design applications process, the total would fall behind by around 5%. This would rectify itself as the cycle progressed. Some falling away of applications could be attributed to the year-on-year raising of entry requirements. Future analyses would include the proportion of offers made which would serve as an indicator of the quality of applications. The central admissions office was working with a number of departments to ensure appropriate control over the total numbers of offers made.

 

It was confirmed that the Science Faculty had committed itself to introducing a minimum conditional offer level of 300 points for 2011 entry. This was welcomed.

 

Nationally, UK applications had increased by 11.65%, but only by 1.98% for Loughborough’s selected competitor group.  Significant growth had occurred in subjects which were not offered by Loughborough such as Medicine and Dentistry (+12.9%), Veterinary Science and Agriculture (17.09%) and Education (16.4%).

 

International applications for undergraduate programmes at Loughborough had fallen significantly, compared to a national increase of 8.3%.  The tightening of English Language requirements by certain departments such as Economics was put forward as one explanation. The emerging trend would need to be investigated prior to the customary progress reports being presented to Senate and Council later in the year. Future analyses would plot the trends in linear form to facilitate rapid assimilation. 

 

UK/EU and international applications for taught postgraduate programmes had increased by 26.3% and 15.6% respectively.  China continued to be the dominant overseas market. The assessment of applications from that country was being made more complex by the expansion of secondary colleges attached to leading universities. No blanket assumption about the quality of these applications could   be made, however. A first report on outstanding decisions would be made to the next meeting of the Team.

 

The Postgraduate Open Day would be taking place in 24 February 2010. It was reported that a member of the International Office would be attending a number of postgraduate recruitment fairs in mainland European venues.

 

6.                  Electronic applications process for UG admissions

The Team approved the establishment of a working group to develop proposals for a wholly electronic applications process for undergraduate admissions. Membership would be as set out in the paper presented to the Team.

 

7.                  Agency commission payments and international student intakes 2001 – 2009

            It was noted that commission payments to agents were expected to total £579,709 for 2009, an increase of 20% compared to 2008. The rise was due in part to the calculation of commission payments on gross rather than net fees, a simpler and speedier process. There had been a growth of 3% between 2008 and 2009 in the proportion of the total intake of international students recruited through agency referrals. This proportion now stood at 39% (6% in 2001).

 

Agent share by market ranged from 13% for Saudi Arabia to 100% for Oman.  The figure for China was 30% and for India 71%. An analysis of agent share by academic department revealed a narrower range: from 14% for PHIR to 67% for Physics with the majority of departments (20) showing proportions of between 25% and 50%.  

 

There were 39 agents receiving commission payments and of these 12 had referred 10 or more students.

 

The team was advised that future commissions payments might attract VAT. Clarification was being sought from HM Revenue and Customs and the University’s Finance Office was being fully consulted.

 

8.                  Review of Agents’ performance  

It was clear from a report presented by the International Office that the University’s use of recruitment agents was closely monitored. The most recent performance audit had led to 10 contracts not being renewed. Although the proportion of the total intake of international students for which agents were responsible had reached 39% in 2009, a majority of students were admitted independently of this process.  The use of agents was widespread across the sector with only a small number of universities eschewing their services altogether. They had become an established part of the recruitment scene in many countries, notably China, with the result that it was becoming the norm for prospective applicants to use them. Nevertheless, the payment of commission to agents now represented a substantial investment and so the question needed to be posed: would a progressive disengagement from reliance on agents in certain markets pose an unacceptable risk to Loughborough’s international recruitment success and, therefore, its tuition fee income?  Alternative approaches such as the opening of in-country offices had been tried by other universities with mixed results. Operating an effective network of such offices in a country the size of China was problematic. It might be a preferred model in smaller markets but the operational costs in relation to potential returns would still be high.

 

It had never been the policy at Loughborough to expand the use of agents indiscriminately. Care was always taken to assess the market advantage to be gained by entering into a new relationship and audits of existing contracts examined the quality of referrals, measured in terms of conversion rates. Competent agents offered more than simply a referral service; they were well placed to “open doors” by arranging meetings for University representatives, gave objective advice on qualifications and highlighted developments within their own educational systems.

 

The International Office’s report had been presented to Directorates. Departments required reassurance that there was a real commitment to critical evaluation of the  role of agents and it was agreed, therefore, that future reports would include a commentary setting out the advantages and disadvantages of their use.

 

9.                  Scholarships and Bursaries for International Students: Expenditure 2009

Data was presented to the Team showing that the full range of international scholarship and bursary schemes operated by the University and departments had incurred a  total spend of  £825,495 in 2009. This represented a rise of 14% compared to 2008. The profile for individual departments varied considerably but all featured to a greater or lesser extent. The two schemes which accounted for the largest number of awards were the 25% international scholarships and departmental bursaries. Other schemes such as the LUDTA  Africa initiative, although smaller in scope, made important additional contributions to the University’s overall impact in a highly competitive environment. 

 

The small number of Chevening awards (2) was a disappointment and the University’s profile in this area warranted investigation. One possible explanation was the mismatch of subjects.

 

Action: International Office

 

10.             Scholarships and Bursaries for International Students: report

The Team received a report which had been circulated to Heads of Department, Admissions Tutors and Research Co-ordinators reviewing the operation of the various schemes in 2009/10 and setting out proposals for 2010/11. A prior consultation had been carried out with departments to obtain an indication as to their preferences. This clear and comprehensive survey with guidance on procedures was welcomed by the Team. The overall importance of the range of awards in assisting international recruitment was acknowledged although the low take-up rate of international scholarships offered to undergraduate applicants was queried. This would be investigated.

 

Action: International Office

 

It was confirmed that the 10% alumni bursary was universal.

 

Staff in the International Office were thanked for their efforts in preparing such a thorough and informative set of expenditure reports and topic reviews. The Team agreed that Operations Committee would benefit from a summary of the reports which compared the tuition fee income gained by the University with the key costs, namely commission payments, scholarship and bursary investment and the funding of the International Office. It would be desirable for this report to bring in figures for postgraduate research but this was recognised to be more complex in as much as the relevant information was not readily available. It would also be helpful for the report to evaluate the use of agents. A target date of mid-March 2010 was recommended.

 

Action: International Office

 

11.             International Office: Annual Review     

The Team received and noted a comprehensive survey of the activities of the International Office during 2009 and plans for 2010. This had been circulated to Directorates. The survey set out both threats and opportunities and offered thumbnail assessments of current markets. A more detailed outline of the position of the USA was provided. The challenges of penetrating this complex market were discussed, not least the highly bureaucratic and time-consuming process for administering US Federal Loan applications. The effort which had already been expended in recovering accreditation for participation in this scheme was considerable and operating the scheme would be equally burdensome. Nevertheless, there was interest in and enthusiasm among academic departments for engagement with the US and the International Office was embarking on a series of meetings.

 

The International Office was asked to ensure that future reviews made specific reference to BUE.

 

Confirmation was given that details of departmental contacts were being circulated within a few days.    

 

12.             Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC)

The Team was invited to consider a proposal from WEDC, in co-operation with the International Office and the Development and Alumni Relations Office, for international alumni groups to be contracted to introduce applicants to its suite of Certificates, Diplomas and Masters’ programmes. It was felt that WEDC alumni offered, potentially, a very effective resource for promoting recruitment in many parts of the world but particularly the continent of Africa where currently few agents were operating for the University. Training would be provided and a formal contract drawn up and signed. The contract would be based on the current model used for agents. A commission of 5% would be payable for each full registration following receipt of tuition fees.

 

            The Team welcomed this initiative and gave its approval for an initial one year pilot.  If this proved to be successful, the groups would be given the option of making introductions for programmes outwith WEDC.

 

13               Next meeting

Monday 15 February 2010 at 9.30am

 


Author: Howard Jones

Date: 19 January 2010

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